小儿流行性感冒应该如何治疗？
<p>流感至今尚无确切有效的特殊治疗方法<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />应着重一般护理和并发症防治<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" />病儿应卧床休息直至体力恢复<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />应采取隔离措施<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />以防传染他人和继发细菌感染<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" />强调一般护理<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />合宜的喂养<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />饮食宜清淡<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />多饮水<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />高热<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />烦躁不安<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />头痛等应给对症处理<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />可用物理降温或服乙酰水杨酸<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />安乃近<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />氨基比林等退热剂<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" />有细菌并发症时应及早给抗菌药物<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" />并发症应及时按相应章节处理<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" /></p><div></div>
<div> <strong>1<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" /></strong>抗病毒药物治疗 金刚烷胺对甲型流感有效已较肯定<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />应及早用药<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />发病24小时内用药较佳<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />可缩短病程<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />减轻症状<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" />剂量同预防量<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />密切观察副反应<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" />近年国内外又筛选一批抗流感病毒药物如：甲基金刚烷胺<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />螺旋金刚烷胺<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />效力较金刚烷胺更强<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />病毒灵（盐酸吗啉胍<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />ABOB<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />virugon<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />flumidin）对甲1及甲3流感起作用<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" />如能在发病24小时内服用<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />小儿每次3～4mg/kg<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />每日3次<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />48小时内体温下降<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />中毒症状减轻<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />显效率可达60%<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" />尚有异丙肌苷<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />三氮唑核苷<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />硒代胱氨酸等<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />国内近有报告应用葡萄糖酸锌含片治疗感冒有一定疗效<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" /></div>
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<div> <strong>2<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" /></strong>免疫调节治疗 近年来应用免疫调节剂如胸腺肽<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />人源干扰素<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />白细胞介素等治疗病毒性感染有极大发展<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" />流感流行时对体弱<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />年幼<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />老年及免疫低下者应用免疫调节剂可增加机体免疫功能促进康复<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" /></div>
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<div> <strong>3</strong><img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />中草药治疗 实验室筛选证明对流感病毒有抑制作用或灭活作用的中草药有板蓝根<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />紫草<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />桉叶<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />贯众<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />鹅不食草<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />茵陈蒿<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />金银花<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />黄连<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />黄芩<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162123977803.gif" />连翘等数十种<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162116777801.gif" />可酌情选用<img alt="" src="./attachments/Image/20104200162120477802.gif" /></div> 金钱损失了还能挽回，一旦失去信誉就很难挽回！
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